Role of the Sport in Controlling the Child - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of the Sport in Controllingthe Child. Answer: Introduction The Australian people have always a passion for sports and outdoor activities. Nature has given the Australians enough opportunity to continue with the sports-related activities. Sports activities provide health benefits and mental freshness to the people (Paul, 2015). This report highlights two sports activities, Tennis and Snow Skiing in Australia. Sports and Recreation Victoria is a state level community department that works for the improvement of sports activities for both men and women in Australia. We are trying to focus on the Tennis and Snow Skiing to provide an overview and this report provides an idea about participants' benefits regarding cost, time and money opportunity as well as health benefits. In the following section, the growth of both sports in Australia and in worldwide is focused and participation trends in sports are revealed. A strive has been made to find out the prediction for the future trends in each sport with a recommendation for future funding in each s port. This report has been made based on secondary data. Providing an overview of Tennis and Snow skiing; what they entail for the participants Snow Skiing: Snow Skiing is a recreational activity and in Australia, it is seen as competitive winter sports. Participants in this sport use skis to use for glides on the snow. In order to participate in Snow Skiing, equipment like skis, boots, bindings, poles, ski goggles, skiing gloves and helmets are needed. Participants have to learn about skiing technique like ski geometry and people in early age used telemark turn, stem, snow-plough technique and parallel turn as techniques in snow skiing (Shulman Teng Salonen, 2016). Snow Skiing in Australia basically takes place in the states New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria. In Australia, there are many downhill ski resorts, some of the famous Snow Skiing spots are Mount Buller in Alpine, Falls Creek in Victoria and Jindabyne. Australian young people participate in Snow Skiing and Australians also participate Winter Olympic (Aminian, Nikkar Sadeghi, 2014). Cost and money: There are some national parks in Australia which are famous for Snow Skiing and annual pass of this place are cost $190, whereas single day pass costs $29. There are some skitubes or trains to travel people over the mountain. However, in Victoria, the entry fee of Mt Hotham is $46 for a day and for annual pass it costs $465. People have to purchase life pass and it costs approx $106 for a single day and resort websites provide a bundle of lift passes and accommodation. Eager people have to purchase or take rent of skis, goggles, suits, helmets. People can have rental gear from the resorts and people can have an extra private lesson by spending extra money. Time: Australian Snow Skiing season starts from mid-June; however, resorts remain open if there is a good dumping of snow. For the young people, the first half of July is the best time for Snow Skiing. Young school and college students have their school holidays and resorts are trying to use snow-making machines if there is not enough snow (Vickery et al., 2016). Young enthusiasts can spend a week over the snow resorts and there are enough options for staying in Australia like Thredbo and Perisher. Health benefits: Snow sports are involved with special suits as people have to wear thermal and neckwarmer regardless of young and adults. Winter vacations of the people can get nicer with Snow Skiing and it improves proprioception, it is related to ones ability to feel the position of various body parts to move them effortlessly. Snow Skiing strengthens joints and bones and boosts the mood of young people (DeFroda, Gil Owens, 2016). Snow Skiing provides exercise to the body and it increases cardiovascular endurance as it is an aerobic endurance of body. Snow Skiing strengthens lower body muscle as the people have to do constant squat positions. Research suggests that Snow Skiing promotes good sleep and it improves core strength of body and improves the balance of mind. Adventures in young age can contribute to the people to have a sunnier outlook for everything in life that helps to enjoy natural beauty. Tennis Sports Tennis is famous in Australia and it is administered by Tennis Australia. Tennis is an old sport in Australia and Australia hosts the first one of four Grand Slams. There are four Pre-Australian Opens and Australian Open is famous for its participants from world famous sportspersons. Tennis is general love for the Australians and Tennis is both spectator and participation sport in Australia. More than a million Australian aged above 15 years play Tennis and this figure touches 5% of overall participation in Sports in Australia. Young people aged between 15 and 20 play mostly Tennis and more than 59% participants are engaged in social capacity basis (Kelly et al., 2014). There is some tennis coaching institute in Australia and young people play Tennis thrice in a week. Cost and money: In Australia, Tennis is inexpensive to take up for the young people and people have to purchase a racquet. The price range of a good racquet starts with $10 and ongoing cost is associated with maintaining racquet. Tennis ball costs $3 and the young enthusiasts have to buy a Tennis bag and it costs $45. People have to purchase some of the apparels like shoes, shirts and t-shirts. In Australia, membership in a coaching class costs depends on the standard of the club. Young people can participate in tournaments and for local Australian clubs, it may cost $10. Time: Youngsters can provide 1 hour thrice in a week in order to focus on Tennis in the afternoon. In Australia, most of the coaching session of Tennis opens during afternoon hours and coaches train the youngsters in groups. Young generation can spend just 3 hours in a week for a training session, however, they have to spend hours for train themselves hard with exercise apart from training (Tennis.com.au, 2018). Health benefits: Tennis can be beneficial for the people to maintain good health, fitness, agility and strength. Young people can play tennis with family and friends as part of the social activities. Tennis can be played between two people and it can also be played between four people (Doubles). Tennis can increase aerobic capacities for aged people and it also helps to lower heart rate and blood pressure. Tennis improves metabolic function and it increases bone density. Tennis is played in the open air; therefore, it induces fresh air in the body. Tennis improves the flexibility of the body and it improves muscle tone (Kim, 2015). Moreover, Tennis can increase reaction time and it helps to reduce stress. Each sports growth opportunity in Australia and in worldwide Snow Skiing and Tennis have been chosen as two sports to understand the challenges and development of the sports both in Australia and the global world. Snow Skiing: Australia: Snow Skiing is a potential attraction for tourists. Australia is one of the countries where tourists throng to enjoy the snow skiing during the snowfall in June (ABC News, 2018). Some technological developments have taken place to keep the footfall of tourists increasing. One of such technologies is Snow Factory, which is increasingly becoming a part of the ski resort areas in Australia (ABC News, 2018). The technology has been implemented to enhance the efficiency to produce artificial snow and ensure a seasonal start of snow skiing. However, water crisis may still be a challenge. The natural snowfall has reduced and hence, there is a need to produce it artificiality in large volumes (ABC News, 2018). Worldwide: The European Alps market is pulling down. The growth in international tourist is happening to new ski destinations. Most markets are dependent on local markets. They have the challenge to retain the domestic tourists. Moreover, many ski markets need to invest in encouraging the non-skiers in the domestic region (Isiaski.org, 2018). Climate change is a challenge to global snow skiing. The Internet has played an important role in the changed perception of customers (Isiaski.org, 2018). They are now able to search their choice of location, which is convenient from the perspectives of cost, locales and the accessibility. Sunny beaches are probably low priced areas (Isiaski.org, 2018). Tennis: Australia: Tennis in Australia is widely known for grand slams at the global level. It hosts one of the four slams, which is globally known as "Australian Open". The potentiality of the prospect is being supported by the continuous development process. In 2016-17, a projected value of more than $34 million has been planned to invest to help the sport develop further (Tennis.com.au, 2018). The total number of new or resurfaced courts is 342 that also include 155 courts for ANZ Tennis Hot Shots (Tennis.com.au, 2018). Growth is also evident in various commercial partnerships as Aperol, Mastercard, Haagen-Dazs, and Coopers were welcomed on board (Tennis.com.au, 2018). Lots of digital spends are happening as a display, presentation, social and research have helped to get 20:1 return on investment (Tennis.com.au, 2018). Tennis has become an essential part of the country that supports an increase in tourist footfall as the tourists desire to watch their superstars playing on the court. World: International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the world governing body for Tennis. It takes care of making, amending, and enforcing the different rules policies that need to be followed by the players. They are also the responsible body for promoting the Tennis at the global level. They enforce and amend policies to help Tennis preserve its integrity. They have also implemented anti-doping test to save the integrity of the sport. All the participating players will need to undergo the test. The official rules for Tennis are always in English language (Fernandez-Fernandez, Ulbricht Ferrauti, 2014). The rules policies include the manner to be adopted for play scoring, the limit to coaching during the game and the use of technical equipment like ball, racket, court and net. Other technology includes a digitalized system to inform on the technical terms such as the service speed, the errors and also the replays (Reid et al., 2013). Tennis is a potential sport for business means to countrie s like the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France, and Australia. Participation trends for each sport over time Snow Skiing: The United States of America is the top market in terms of average footfall of tourist skiing. The average fall in the United States is close to 60 million measured in a span of five years. France is very close to the US with numbers close to 58 million. This is followed by Austria, Japan, Italy, Switzerland, Canada and Germany (Isiaski.org, 2018). In the Europe-Alps region, France and Austria are following an incrementing trend for participating visitors. On the other side, Italy and Switzerland have evidently followed a declining trend in the last five years. Norway has shown a growing trend while Andorra and Spain are suffering (Isiaski.org, 2018). In the mature markets, the United States of America is witnessing a declining trend in the participation of visitors. Both the United States and Canada is on a declining trend (Isiaski.org, 2018). Japan is another region that has followed a declining graph for participating visitors. On the other hand, China has witnessed a growth in the trend. Australia, South Korea, and New Zealand have reached the maturity level (Isiaski.org, 2018). The national customer base has been a boosting factor for few emerging regions. This includes China, Norway, and France that have the benefits of the domestic customer base. In fact, the national skiers are a boost for most countries that offer Snow Skiing Sport. Approximately around 86% of the entire skiers at the global level are the national consumers. The rest 14% are the foreign tourists that participate in the Snow Skiing sport (Isiaski.org, 2018). Tennis: Grand slam titles and the emergence of new superstars have contributed significantly to increasing the number of participants. The four Grand Slam and the respective host nations, France, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States are the most likely nations where adults are probable to play tennis once per year at least (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). The four nations also occupy the place in the top seven states where adults are more probable to play tennis once a quarter. Australia leads from the front as it has 11% of adults who at least play tennis once a year. Around 7% of adults play tennis at least once a quarter (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). It is followed by the United Kingdom where 7% of adults play once a year (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). France is samemarketing; however, the frequency of participation is higher in France. 5.1% of the entire population in France play tennis 12 times at least a year, which is quite above to 3.6% of the Un ited Kingdom (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). Australia, the UK and France are all in the top five countries that put the utmost effort into nurturing the youngsters. The average age for an adult that is introduced to the tennis is 15 (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). The United Kingdom and France jointly share the second slot only after South Africa in terms of average age of participating adults. The United States of America lags behind in this regard and is at the ninth place. The average age of an adult is 17 in the United States when they are introduced to tennis (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). The average age is the early twenties in Brazil, Germany and the Netherlands. Interestingly, the frequency of playing is much higher in Argentina and Brazil where adults participate in an average 50 times a year. The enthusiasm level is very high in Brazil and Argentina (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). Predict for future trends in each sport and reasons behind this Snow Skiing: Snow skiing will keep on attracting the skiers from both the domestic and the international market. Some developments are expected in future. One of such developments is the inclusion of advanced technologies at the appropriate time. Currently, Snow Factory technology has been introduced in Australia. This will soon become a part at the global level. The technology is to produce snow artificially when natural snowfall is not up to an expected level. The technology will then help to generate snow even at 30 degree Celsius (Pestereva, 2014). However, the system may also face an expected challenge in the form of the water crisis. If the temperature continues to challenge further, there will be a need to much snow to maintain a healthy participation of tourists. To serve the purpose, there will be a need to stock water that is indeed a challenge to the different ski resorts across the world. Additionally, the different ski regions across the globe need to retain its local consumer base. China, Norway and France are the nations that have the task to retain its national consumer base. Additionally, they will also need to train young people to help them become skiers. This is because a large number of global skiers are ageing (Lasanta, Beltrn Vaccaro, 2013). Tennis: Tennis is growing year after year. The future of tennis might witness many new stars as it is expected from those regions that are yet to impress the tennis lovers. Argentina and Brazil are two of those nations that may provide potential stars to the tennis sport. These are two countries where on an average 50 times a year an adult participates in the tennis sport (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). Wimbledon in the United Kingdom is the biggest slam of all the four slams a year; however, the frequency of appearance of adults on an average is higher than the United Kingdom. Adults participate in an average of 33 times once a year, which is way much to the United Kingdom figure of close to 24 (Sports Marketing Surveys Inc., 2018). The future of tennis will see a lot of stars may be coming from unexpected regions like Brazil and Argentina. Roger Federer who is unarguably one of the best male tennis players of all time has the country of origin that is different to the four Grand Slam host nations France, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Roger Federer is from Switzerland (Prieto-Bermejo Gmez-Ruano, 2016). Additionally, the current top rank male tennis player Novak Djokovic is from Serbia (Prieto-Bermejo Gmez-Ruano, 2016). Rafael Nadal, who shares one of the strongest rivalries with Roger Federer in the tennis history, is from Spain. Recommendation in terms of future funding needed for each chosen sport The government provides funding and total government funding (Commonwealth, States and Local) for sports are almost AUD3.5 billion (Ahmed Pandita, 2015). The highest proportion of funding is spending in making grounds, venues and facilities for sports. Snow Skiing In order to improve the condition of Snow Skiing among the common people of Australia and young generation, it is needed to have Governments help. Australian Sports Commission (ASC) gives National Officiating Scholarship programmes for youngsters and officials and it also provides athlete grants to develop the ambition of the best athletes. Through improvement in Snow Skiing, the people can participate in Winter Olympic and Local Sporting Champions Grants programmes can help the junior sportsman to have funding to continue their desires. In local areas, there is not enough scope to the practice of Snow Skiing, if the government can provide artificial snow-making machines; the young athletes can have the benefits of this. In addition, Participation Grants helps the sporting organisation to access a broad range of funding from government and non-governmental sources as well. Funding through programmes for community groups can be utilised to achieve a range of social policy goals throug h physical activity and sports. In 2014-2015, total funding for Ski and Snowboarding was $1,190,500 (Warne Vinberg, 2016). Participants and sports organisation of Snow Skiing need to be a member of Participant Grants. Snow Skiing is leisure sports, however, if participants can have sports funding from grass-root level, it would have been better for the sportsperson to thrive easily. Tennis Young enthusiasts can have funding and local tennis clubs can also have to fund from Tennis Australia. In order to have to fund from Tennis Australia, this department provides help in the segment of National Court Rebate, Community Grants, Donations and Tennis Australia Facility Loan Scheme. Young women can access funding for future from Women Leaders in Sports Grant Programmes. This funding is given to those women who are trying to intermediate advance training in the sports industry. In addition, people should apply for funding in Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries and this sponsorship and funding is specially given to the people from Western Australia. Funding can be accessed from different areas. State Government invests $7 million for giving high-quality physical environment in sports. Young Tennis enthusiasts can apply for scholarship or grants to support participation. Conclusion: To conclude, both the Tennis and Snow Skiing are beneficial for health. Snow Skiing helps to get flexibility, balancing the body, improved breathing condition, and others. 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